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This book outlines, with the help of several specific examples, the important role played by absorption spectroscopy in the investigation of deep-level centers introduced in semiconductors and insulators like diamond, silicon, germanium and gallium arsenide by high-energy irradiation, residual impurities, and defects produced during crystal growth. It also describes the crucial role played by vibrational spectroscopy to determine the atomic structure and symmetry of complexes associated with light impurities like hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, and as a tool for quantitative analysis of these elements in the materials.

Crystal optics. --- Optical spectroscopy. --- Semiconductors -- Optical properties. --- Semiconductors -- Testing -- Optical methods. --- Semiconductors --- Crystal optics --- Optical spectroscopy --- Physics --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Electrical Engineering --- Optical properties --- Optical methods --- Testing --- Optical properties. --- Optical methods. --- Spectroscopy, Optical --- Visible spectroscopy --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Physics. --- Solid state physics. --- Microwaves. --- Optical engineering. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Nanotechnology. --- Materials science. --- Solid State Physics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Spectrum analysis --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Optics --- Materials --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Electronic materials --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Solids --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Mechanical engineering --- Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices.

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Durante mucho tiempo se han considerado como un hito esencial en la historia del imperio hispanoamericano la muerte del último Habsburgo a finales del siglo xviii y la llegada al trono de los Borbones a inicios de la centuria siguiente. Como ya, en no pocos aspectos, la realidad de las provincias americanas se estaba autonomizando de los procesos de la Península, ese cambio sucedió para ellas en un contexto de dinámicas propias y de evoluciones a veces notables aunque en general mal conocidas, con las que tuvo que contar el gobierno español cuando inició las primeras reformas que prefiguraban las de la segunda mitad del siglo. Los estudios aquí reunidos tratan de esas temáticas en una perspectiva comparativa en la que resaltan las semejanzas y los procesos de diferenciación de los dos virreinatos. Ce livre brosse un panorama d’ensemble de l’histoire des Indes d’Espagne au tournant des xviie et xviiie siècles, une période qui n’avait guère suscité de recherches et, pourtant, un moment charnière entre l’essoufflement d’un modèle colonial et l’imposition d’un autre plus moderne et fondé sur d’autres valeurs politiques, mais dans un contexte d'évolutions autonomes des provinces américaines par rapport aux processus péninsulaires.

América --- España --- Siglos XVII-XVIII

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De Landenreeks behandelt verschillende aspecten van de geschiedenis, de cultuur, de politiek, de sociale omstandigheden en de economie van het land. Het werk bevat zwart-wit en kleuren fotomateriaal, cijfergegevens, tabellen en kaarten. Er is een duidelijk accent gelegd op achtergrondinformatie en analyses van recente ontwikkelingen. Terwijl het land internationaal als een paria wordt behandeld, zijn de meeste Syriërs trots op hun land. Zij wijzen op de historische positie van hun land als een van de grote cultuurcentra van het Midden-Oosten. Zij snakken ook naar een meer open samenleving maar zijn tevens bevreesd voor een chaos zoals uitbrak in Irak na de verwijdering van Saddam Hussein. Het land staat voor grote uitdagingen.

Regional documentation --- Syria --- Description and travel --- 282 Landbeschrijvingen (sociaal-economisch-cultureel) --- Syrië --- landenreeksen --- land- en volkenkunde --- 915.63 --- Syrië 994 --- 915.691 --- Aardrijkskunde van Syrië --- Politiek --- Land- en volkenkunde --- Bevolking --- Samenleving --- Geschiedenis --- Economie --- Cultuur --- Geomorfologie --- #gsdb8 --- Toerisme --- Geneeskunde --- Techniek (wetenschap) --- Atlas --- Museum --- Maatschappij --- Film --- 984 --- geografie Azië --- géographie Asie

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Asian Tigers, African Lions is an anthology of contributions by scholars and (former) diplomats related to the ‘Tracking Development’ research project, funded by the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and coordinated by the African Studies Centre and KITLV, both in Leiden, in collaboration with scholars based in Africa and Asia. The project compared the performance of growth and development of four pairs of countries in Southeast Asia and Sub-Sahara Africa during the last sixty years. It tried to answer the question how two regions with comparable levels of income per capita in the 1950's could diverge so rapidly. Why are there so many Asian tigers and not yet so many African lions? What could Africa learn from Southeast Asian development trajectories? This book has won the Choice Outstanding Academic Title Award 2014!

Economic conditions. Economic development --- Southeast Asia --- Africa --- Economic development --- Développement économique --- Asie du Sud-Est --- Afrique --- Economic policy. --- Politique économique --- Développement économique --- Politique économique --- E-books --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse

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In dit werk worden de overeenkomsten van aanneming van werk en van lastgeving besproken. Deze overeenkomsten zijn de twee belangrijkste contracten waarmee juridisch gestalte wordt gegeven aan de wijze waarop de personen en de ondernemingen die werkzaam zijn in de dienstverlenende sector hun diensten aanbieden. Zij worden hier in één enkel boek grondig en uitvoerig geanalyseerd

347.451 <493> --- 150 Economisch recht en handelsrecht --- handelsrecht --- koopovereenkomsten --- verkoop --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 347.751.0 --- 347.442 --- V81 - Contrats spéciaux - Bijzondere overeenkomsten --- 347.451 <493> Koop. Verkoop. Afstand--(verbintenissenrecht)--België --- Koop. Verkoop. Afstand--(verbintenissenrecht)--België --- Verkoop. Afstand. Aankoop (algemeenheden) --- Voorwaarden voor de geldigheid van de contracten --- Droit civil --- Contrats --- Vente --- Law of obligations. Law of contract --- Belgium --- privaatrecht --- contract --- Droit privé --- Contrat --- droit prive --- contrat --- Privaatrecht --- Contract --- Contracts --- Sales --- Deposits (Law) --- Loans --- Dépôt (Droit) --- Prêts --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- 347.461 <493> --- 140 Burgerlijk recht --- 347.461 <493> Sekwester. In beslagneming--(verbintenissen)--België --- Sekwester. In beslagneming--(verbintenissen)--België --- Civil law --- Commercial law --- BPB1207 --- Belgique --- droit des contrats --- Verkoop --- België --- verbintenissenrecht --- bijzondere overeenkomsten --- aannemingen --- contracten --- avtal --- zmluva --- договор --- leping --- ugovor --- līgums --- kontratë --- sopimus --- kontrakt --- umowa cywilna --- pogodba --- szerződés --- sutartis --- Vertrag des bürgerlichen Rechts --- kuntratt --- contrato --- smlouva --- уговор --- σύμβαση --- contratto --- zaključivanje ugovora --- lepinguline kokkulepe --- sopimuksen tekeminen --- e drejtë kontraktuale --- lepinguline kohustus --- angazhim kontraktual --- e drejtë e kontratave --- assinatura de contrato --- līgumsaistības --- afsluiten van een contract --- conclusion de contrat --- склучување на договор --- συμφωνία --- ugovorna obaveza --- angajament contractual --- szerződéskötés --- договорно право --- kontrakts --- verplichting --- ondertekening van een contract --- līgumattiecības --- sopimusperusteisuus --- договорна обврска --- Vertragsunterzeichnung --- overenskomst --- vertragliche Verpflichtung --- law of contract --- Vereinbarung des bürgerlichen Rechts --- līgumtiesības --- uzatvorenie zmluvy --- firma di un contratto --- contractual commitment --- Vertragsabschluss --- compromiso --- úmluva --- szerződéses kötelezettség --- forpligtelse --- aftaleret --- szerződések joga --- sutartinė prievolė --- conclusión de contrato --- συμβόλαιο --- diritto contrattuale --- lepinguõigus --- раскинување на договор --- zmluvná dohoda --- sutarčių teisė --- tecknande av kontrakt --- indgåelse af kontrakt --- contractual agreement --- signature de contrat --- bindende tilsagn --- slutande av avtal --- smluvní právo --- līguma slēgšana --- Vetragsrecht --- склучување договор --- stipulazione di un contratto --- zmluvný záväzok --- direito dos contratos --- contract law --- conclusão de contrato --- δίκαιο των συμβάσεων --- szerződés megkötése --- conclusion of a contract --- contractrecht --- ugovorno pravo --- susitarimas dėl sutarties --- sopimusoikeudet --- marrëveshje kontraktuale --- compromisso --- σύναψη συμβάσεως --- uzavření smlouvy --- firma de contrato --- υπογραφή συμβάσεως --- dohoda --- lepingu sõlmimine --- δέσμευση --- sutarties sudarymas --- avtalsrätt --- Derecho contractual --- szerződéses megállapodás --- sopimusvelvoite --- përfundim i një kontrate --- privatno pravo --- soukromé právo --- privāttiesības --- magánjog --- drept privat --- e drejtë private --- приватно право --- zasebno pravo --- Privatrecht --- yksityisoikeus --- prawo prywatne --- diritto privato --- Derecho privado --- private law --- частно право --- privaträtt --- dritt privat --- privatret --- direito privado --- ιδιωτικό δίκαιο --- privatinė teisė --- eraõigus --- súkromné právo --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- sale --- pardavimas --- prodaja --- müük --- Verkauf --- sprzedaż --- vânzare --- продажба --- venda --- försäljning --- venta --- πώληση --- myynti --- salg --- prodej --- értékesítés --- shitje --- продаја --- predaj --- vendita --- pārdošana --- bejgħ --- vënie në shitje --- eladás --- διάθεση --- siūlomos prekės --- Verkaufsangebot --- te koop aanbieden --- продажна понуда --- saluhållning --- mise en vente --- myyntiin asettaminen --- prodejní nabídka --- ponuka na predaj --- offering for sale --- messa in vendita --- piedāvājums pārdošanai --- müügiks pakkumine --- ofertă de vânzare --- udbydelse til salg --- eladási ajánlat --- conradh --- dlí príobháideach --- díol --- 347.4 --- Verbintenissenrecht --- Droit privé --- Dépôt (droit) --- Mandate (Contract) --- Mandat --- Contracts for work and labor --- Contrats d'entreprise